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Robert M Place - The Tarot: History, Symbolism, and DivinationI ordered some new Tarot books from Fields Book Store last week and they arrived yesterday!

The first pair that I ordered was the Robin Wood tarot deck and book. I’m not sure how I’d never noticed the deck before, but I was really drawn to Wood’s style. Her evocation of the tarot is, first, illustration, which I’m a sucker for, and second, is evocative of the fantasy aspects that are inherent in the tarot. Lastly, it’s also reminiscent of comic books, which I’m looking forward to addressing in another post. The book seemed like a no brainer to accompany the deck.

Second, and perhaps more exciting for me, is Robert Place’s The Tarot: History, Symbolism, and Divination. After having read the introduction and a bit of the first chapter I’m very excited for this book. It appears to be a scholarly, grounded approach to the history of the tarot, dispensing with any of the Egypt nonsense, and intent on exploring the real medieval roots of the tarot and the symbolism inherent in its origins, which I find exciting, since the roots of the tarot really interest me, as you can see from the way that I dealt with the Magician. I suspect that this book will become a close companion to Rachel Pollack’s 78 Degrees of Wisdom (which I still haven’t finished) as essential tarot reading.

Lastly, tho’ I didn’t order this from Fields, I also discovered an old copy of Paul Foster Case’s The Tarot: A Key to the Wisdom of the Ages, which I must have purchased just before I left Oakland 3 years ago, and then put into storage.

So, very exciting reading in front of me. I’ll keep you updated on how it comes along and what I take away from each book.

Chibi Tarot - IX The HermitSo go check him out: chibitarot.com/major-arcana/ix-the-hermit/

Chibi Tarot IX - The Hermit - Sketch 01Originally I’d intended my next card after the High Priestess to be the Lovers. I really enjoy the layout of that card, and I plan on having it echo both the Hierophant and the Devil, as it does in the Waite-Smith, with the triangular staging of the three figures. But when it came right down to it the Lovers just wasn’t working for me artistically. I want to shift the flame-haired angel into a boy in a dragon suit, a la the boy in a goat suit in the Devil, but that didn’t feel authentic to the card.

So I left off. I drew some lions and some little girls, but Strength wasn’t speaking to me either. Then I started drawing some old men. The first one I drew was fairly typical, a long white beard with a curl at the end, a kindly old man not terribly different from a bare-headed Santa carrying a Japanese paper lantern. I considered the drawing for a moment, and realized that the hermit I wanted to draw wouldn’t have such a well-manicured beard. He is scruffy looking man who wanders the wilderness dependent only on himself and the generosity of nature, seeking knowledge of himself and the universe. This is a man for whom appearance is almost completely meaningless, a man who has abandoned his exterior reflection for the privilege of inner reflection; he has given up the razor and the comb for the candle and the cane.

Chibi Tarot IX - The Hermit - Sketch 02So I whipped up a few versions of a bald old man with a scruffy beard and was immediately enamored with him. His kindly eyes and gentle expression showed an understanding of human suffering because he had suffered much, and through that understanding a compassion for those of us who suffer without the intimate self-knowledge that the Hermit has acquired through abandonment of civilization and companionship. This, for me, is the dichotomy, the contradiction that defines and crystalizes the Hermit: he sees clearly the roots of human suffering, understanding it completely through his intimacy with his own suffering, but simultaneously wants no part of it. It is a powerful paradox that lies at the heart of the Hermit and one that I personally feel on a daily basis as I sort through my Facebook page. To listen to much of the drama and strife that bombards us in our daily lives, and to know that much of it is our own doing, whether to distract us from the things we may be afraid of (failure, success, disappointment, joy), to give meaning to an otherwise seemingly meaningless existence, or sometimes because life is just hard. I both understand what many of my friends are going through, and simultaneously want no part of it for myself.

Once the initial sketches were finished I picked up my laptop and googled ‘Japanese hermits’ and discovered the previously unknown to me world of the Yamabushi, an ancient sect “of mountain hermits, ascetics, and “holy men”, who followed the path of shugendō, a search for spiritual, mystical, or supernatural powers gained through asceticism”. I was immediately taken with their mythology, and felt and my own longing to walk away from my comfortable life, and live alone in the wilderness, seeking only enlightenment as my goal. I love the fantasy of the hermit, and the inclusion of martial arts and supernatural powers to the mixture made it incredibly intoxicating for me. There is a romantic part of me that yearns for this kind of commitment to the metaphysical, that wishes I had a calling strong enough to throw away the trappings of this world and walk the world seeking consistent communion with God through the world.

It is an unrealistic goal, certainly, but I think my motive, at least, is pure. I do yearn for a break from the distractions of the day to day world that I might focus more fully on…It. I’m not sure what It is, but I know that articulating It is the first step in finding It. And yet, I, more than most of the people I know, have time enough to spare in order to focus on It, and I don’t, at least not in the severe ascetic way that the ancient Yamabushi do. What this brings me back to is that I love life. It is easy for the critic in me to cast this love of my life as a fear of the ultimate commitment to myself and my journey, metaphysical or otherwise, and I freely admit there is a certain degree of fear in my not embracing things, but I also really love my house, its warmth, my family, near and far, good food, good wine, great comedy, art in all forms, Google, Wikipedia, and on and on. I don’t want to give those things up. And ultimately, I don’t think I have to.

I’m not cut out for the Hermit’s life, but, and I think this may be the lesson of the card, for me today at least, if not for all time, if I can incorporate just a bit of the hermit’s mindset in my daily life, if I can carve out 30 minutes of hermitage daily it will help me in my own journey towards It, towards whatever metaphysical realization is possible within my comfortable life.

Chibi Tarot IX - The Hermit - WIP 2Lastly, the imagery that came with the discovery of the yamabushi, specifically the masks and sculpture of the yamabushi tengu and its associated karasu tengu, was mega-inspiring. The colors, shapes and stories touched something childlike and exuberant in me. These fierce old men with wings and long noses were like nothing I’d ever seen before. Their bird-faced sword-wielding companions carried a dignity and grace that I admired. They created a heady brew of excitement and wanting-ness in way I experience when I’m looking at my favorite vinyl toys. I think that reflects the really contemporary aspect of these images; they feel very accessible to me, very relevant in a world full of imaginative creatures come to life on screen and in plastic.

All of these things came together in a really natural way, the mythology and the imagery fit so neatly together in a way that steps out from the traditional Western Hermetic Hermit and opens the door to a wonderfully fresh feeling of energy and excitement. The Hermit isn’t done yet, but it’s really refreshing to be able to take something from the bland place where I started and infuse it with layer after layer of intriguing stories and imagery from thousands of years ago and thousands of miles away.

ChibiTarot.com - Le BateleurThe Magician is a card with two distinct personalities. Before the early 20th century resurgence of interest in the occult the Magician existed humbly as Le Bateleur, which Wikipedia defines as ‘the Mountebank.’ A mountebank, for those of you less interested in 19th century jargon than I am, is simply a cheat. The Magician wasn’t much more than a street hustler, his cards and his shells laid out to draw in simple marks for easy money in confidence games like 3 Card Monte. But with the onset of the 20th century and a revived interest into the mystic and the occult, folks like Waite, Crowley and Oswald Wirth significantly altered the status of the Magician from humble street hustler to all-powerful mage. Even given the card’s astrological and planetary attributions the Magician’s promotion has never sat well with me because I can’t see the reason for it. Thus, as I am examining the Magician and his motivations for the deck, a simple question arises: What brought about his change?

A section from the Paris Working makes it plain why Crowley, at least, has elevated the Magician: The card’s astrological planet is Mercury, and Mercury, according to Crowley, is easily conflated with Christ.

In the Beginning was the Word, the Logos, who is Mercury; and is therefore to be identified with Christ. Both are messengers; their birth mysteries are similar; the pranks of their childhood are similar.

Crowley uses a piece of John 1:1 as his anchor in identifying Christ with Mercury, and via the transitive property, the Magician. The full text of the quote from John is: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God and the Word was God." I am, to say the least, uneasy with the comparison of Mercury to Christ, especially when used to elevate our humble tarot card, street magician, to the level Magus most high. In order to make this comparison Crowley conveniently ignores the rest of the first chapter of John, which goes on to describe Christ: "The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us…who came from the Father, full of grace and truth." This does not, to me, sound anything like the Mercury I am accustomed to hearing about.

As usual Crowley’s attributions in this section of the Paris Working are full of off-handed allusions and poetic comparisons that fly fast and furious, inundating the student with biblical and mythological allusion without any supporting exegesis, leaving it to the reader to draw her own conclusions that his tone, confident as always, implies should be clear to even the most simple reader. Do I really believe, for instance, that "The Crucifixion represents the Caduceus; the two thieves, the two serpents…"? Further, Crowley asks us to note, "Christ’s relations with the money changers…" which, if I recall correctly, involved a furious Jesus scattering them from the temple steps for (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleansing_of_the_Temple)“turning the Temple to a den of thieves through their commercial activities.” Again, this sounds like Christ the radical, and nothing like Mercury, the amoral god of trade.

As always I am wary of wading in too deeply in contradicting Crowley. His depth of experience and study I think far outstrips mine, but a concrete study of selected passages from The Book of Thoth and The Paris Working seems to point to an inconsistent theology surrounding the newly powerful Magus. It seems more probable that Crowley used convenient, albeit superficial, similarities of the two in order to justify his vision of (or more maliciously his agenda for) the tarot, and elevates the first card from hustler to saviour.

ChibiTarot.com - The Magus Interestingly, Crowley can’t abandon the origins of the card completely. In the penultimate paragraph of his chapter on the Magician discussing the symbolism of the Egyptian god Thoth as a god of writing and communication Crowley says, "…but it was seen from very early times that the use of speech, or writing, meant the introduction of ambiguity at the best, and falsehood at the worst…In philosophical language one may say: Manifestation implies illusion," and goes on to imply that this aspect of the Magician might be compared to the Buddhist concept of Maya, or the "Lord of Illusion". My feeling is that this is the Magician’s core and original aspect and its most important.

The Magician’s associated Hebrew letter is Beth, translated as House, and I think the combination of this association with its planetary trump Mercury, the trickster, symbolizes the card’s true spirit. As Logos, as the Word, as the messenger, Mercury is the physical embodiment of an idea, the empty vessel filled with outside influence, the carrier of someone else’s contents. Ideas exist in our minds free of the trappings of language or manifestation, pure and completely understandable to us. But humans inevitably want to share ideas, and to share them we must make them manifest, we must house them in a vessel of some kind, and the most efficient, though not necessarily the best, houses for ideas have proven to be words, written or spoken. The trouble is that the physical embodiment of anything, as Crowley notes, is riddled with risk, as this physical form can be misheard, misread misinterpreted, or flat out misleading.

Beth, Logos or Word, the houses we build for our ideas always have back doors, unanticipated access points and unforeseen consequences, all of which a trickster like Mercury can’t resist taking advantage of. In the Magician Mercury is at his best, manipulating apparently obvious information to mislead the audience. As Crowley notes the Magician is amoral in his approach to things: "He has no conscience, being creative. If he cannot attain his ends by fair means, he does it by foul". Thus the magician may be the con man, hustling 3 card monte on the street for quick cash or he may be the genteel entertainer, using illusion to dazzle and amuse at birthday parties or in Vegas.

Either way, mastery of the tools is a necessary aspect of this card. The street hustler can’t cheat a mark if he drops a trick, and the illusionist won’t graduate from backyards if the rabbit keeps falling out of the hat before she’s supposed to. Mercury is a master trickster since birth, stealing his brother’s cattle just hours after he was born and cleverly creating the lyre in the process. What this mastery reveals is that the Magician cannot create of his own accord, and this is a key difference between the tarot’s original Bateleur and Crowley’s Magus: The Magus can create, but the Bateleur must use other people’s things in order to be a success. Hermes uses his wits to steal from others, but cannot create of his own accord. He is the god of thieves and messengers, those who thrive from carrying other people’s goods. He does "represent the Will" as Crowley says, by carrying it him for a time, for good or for ill, but we must not then conflate Mercury with the Will he carries, as I think Crowley seems to imply, meaning not that the Magus represents the Will, but that he is the Will. As we must not to shoot the messenger for bad news, nor should we crown her for good, and it seems to me that this is the mistake Crowley has made in his rush to promote the Master of Illusion to the rank of Magus.

The Chibi Tarot - I The MagicianThere is of course a back door in my Beth, an alternate entry to the house I have created for this idea, and that is that Crowley was, in fact, playing the role of the Magician in his description of the Magician. Perhaps this is why he describes a card called the Juggler in The Book of Thoth, while including a card called The Magus in the Thoth Tarot; hinting to us that something doesn’t quite add up, that something is amiss. The greatest weapon of the illusionist is of course illusion. If he can convince us that he is not merely a street magician but something grander, if he can convince us that his works are real and not illusion then he is a much more powerful figure than he would be otherwise. This camouflage allows the illusionist a level of respect and intimidation that he would otherwise lack without it. The trick is based on his skill and abilities, but is carried off by his sense of grandeur and bravado, and there is no one better at this than our friend Mr. Crowley. It is appealing, then, to say that Crowley saw something of himself in the card, though it would be lazy of me to push the autobiographical elements of my theory that far. But, oh, what a tempting analogy to draw between the card and the man, that the magic of transforming the Magician from Le Bateleur to Magus did the same thing for Crowley himself.

Ogre Battle Video Game CoverThe Super Nintendo game Ogre Battle: March of the Black Queen was one of my first exposures to tarot. The game itself was incredibly fun, and though I was never able to finish the game (I’m WAY too much of a perfectionist to handle the seemingly random effects to my reputation that the game handed out for liberating towns and cities) it remains one of my favorite games and one of the most fondly remembered, along with other seminal fantasy games like Secret of Mana. Part of the reason, I think, for my fondness towards Ogre Battle is its art, both the in game art and the instruction manual art that hinted at a deeper world that lay unrevealed to the public eye. Even in all its 16 bit glory, the art captured for me the uniquely Japanese blend of European high fantasy and Asian artistic influence. While comics like Asterix certainly tread the same ground, they do it with a more classically Western style that doesn’t capture the strange spectrum of cute, fierce and sexy that has come to be the hallmark of Japanese pop art.

Ogre Battle Tarot CardsThe cards themselves had very little to do with Tarot as I would later come to understand it, and in many ways furthered the stereotypes of the cards that earnest students and readers do much to dispell, but there was something unmistakably magical and appealing about them in a way that has had a lasting impression on me. The cards play dual roles within the world of the game. To begin the player draws 6 cards to determine the statistics of their main character within the game. Then, each time that a town or city is liberated within the game, the player chooses whether or not to draw a card. Each card drawn has an effect on the in game play, either on the group of soldiers that drew the card, or on the players reputation as a whole. Fool is lucky, Devil is evil, etc, etc. The cards, once drawn, can then be used in battle against enemies, essentially as magical hand grenades to be set off with various results against opponents: instant death, enemy retreat, powerful bolts of energy and the like.

There was something exciting about this that I never thought much about until now, and maybe something metaphorical about it. The things that the tarot tells us, the information that we receive through the cards can then be used to our advantage later down the road. Perhaps not in such with blindingly mystical maneuvers as calling down instantaneous death upon our enemies, but perhaps in a moment of recognition being able to call out the unhealthy behavior of ourselves or others in a way that stops it in its tracks. It is a stretch, I realize, but I hadn’t considered the metaphorical value of keeping the cards in our pockets until now. Tarot has in many ways been a passive act for me, one in which I am the receptacle for the information that I can receive, or if I am lucky, worry from the images and their juxtapositions within contexts. I hadn’t thought of the tarot as a tool I might use on a daily basis, in battle with myself or others.

Both I and the world have moved on from the 16 bit platform, but I’ve never forgotten Ogre Battle. I’ve gone back to it a number of times, using my computer as an emulator to relive the magic, and the game doesn’t disappoint. The magic is still there in the game play as well as in the character design, including the cards. I’ve searched on and off for an Ogre Battle art book, and though art of video game books are often produced, I’ve never been able to find one for Ogre Battle, much to my disappointment. However, in one of my recent searches I discovered that a promotional tarot deck had been created for a later game in the series, Tactics Ogre: Let Us Cling Together. As soon as I could I ordered a copy on eBay and it arrived this week.

Tactics Ogre Tarot CardsIt was probably impossible for any real deck to really capture the magic that I felt using the deck in the game. Video games create their own worlds, and trying to recapture what happens in their world outside of their world never works. So I admit that I am a bit disappointed with the cards that showed up. The deck is only 22 cards, covering just the major arcana that is used in the both the original game and the current iteration. The cards only maintain a rough fidelity to the cards in the original, but uses the exact images from the current game. That they don’t match exactly to the originals is what I was the most disappointed by.

The art itself is crisp and detailed, the colors strong, but muted. The illustrations are by renowned Japanese artist and designer Akihiko Yoshida, who worked on the original Ogre Battle as well as illustrating Let Us Cling Together. His style throughout the game is detailed and highly refined, though typical of the Asian vision of the magical middle ages: the women are as sexy as they are deadly, and the men surefooted as they are strong. His work on the cards is, for the most part, true to the Rider Waite vision of the tarot, with some deviations, the Chariot being the most notable.

Tactics Ogre GryphonFrom an intuitive perspective, it is not a deck that lends itself to reading, which for me is fine, since I hadn’t planned on reading with it, but rather framing it and putting it on my wall. The illustrations are, from my perspective as a reader and interpreter, too generic to draw much from. There is little alchemical or esoteric detail and the characters themselves are fairly neutral in their poses, leaving much to be desired from an occult point of view. No tarot deck is easy to make, and it’s clear that Yoshida did his homework in interpreting and reinterpreting these images, but it still feels, after looking through them a number of times, that something is lacking, some key ingredient is missing for them to be useful cards. Many of the illustrations don’t feel as finished or as active as many of the concept art illustrations, which is disappointing. I know from experience that I’m a picky reader and art critic, so take my opinion with a grain of salt, but ultimately this feels more like a vanity deck than a real tool in my tarot arsenal.

Most of you who are interested in tarot and actively reading in the tarot community will probably already have heard about this film that’s being made. I can’t remember where I read about it, but I know that Mary Greer posted it on her blog recently, and reminded me of it. Today I donated to the project because even though they’ve already met their goal we all know that a little extra never hurts! Here’s the link to their IndieGoGo page if you’re interested in learning more about the project and perhaps even donating: http://igg.me/p/22809?a=147412&i=shlk

I’m fascinated by the intuitive way that Enriquez reads the tarot. More than anything though, what I’m reminded of by the video is something that Thalassa never fails to mention in her tarot seminars, and that’s that the tarot is all around us every day. The way that Enriquez breaks down the symbolism of the wall of posters into neat little tarot boxes is really powerful magic, and I think that it’s magic that transcends the tarot really. The more I think about it (and I’ve been thinking about it more and more lately) tarot is one aspect of a larger set of magical symbolism. That’s not to take anything away from tarot, since it’s a highly refined and intensely practical branch of magical symbolism, but I think what’s most interesting to me about tarot as a whole is to explore its meaning outside of the traditional context of Western esotericism and occultism. I guess that’s clear in my approach to this deck, infusing the traditionally European images with a contemporary Asian sensibility (done by a kid who grew up in suburban Southern California living in rural Wales!), but I hadn’t articulated recontextualizing the tarot as a whole into contemporary symbolic magic until now.

I hope you enjoy the video and that it stimulates you as much as it obviously did me!

Enrique Enriquez: Tarology from chris deleo on Vimeo.

The Chibi Tarot - 0 The Fool - Deck CloseupThe Fool was an exciting card to write about, but a difficult card to draw. The initial figure came easily enough: a cheery boy waving excitedly to a friend. He can’t see the danger coming, but we can. After that, though, it all fell apart. Should he have feet? None of the rest of them have feet? What about a pattern on the shirt? The shoes? What about colors? The motley nature of the card made for difficult combinations, and finding a good balance between the strong colors took a lot of time (and second guessing). The real blessing was the sun’s white corona. The Rider Waite card has a flat yellow sky with a white sun peaking out of the right (East, I assume) corner. But a white sun just felt wrong to me. It was sheer luck that I thought to give it a white corona to set it apart from the otherwise dominating yellow background. And getting those mountains to look just right? A huge pain. I spent at least an hour redrawing and rearranging the mountains to find the right balance (and I’m still not sure they’re perfect). Still, overall I’m pretty happy with the execution. The colors are bright and vibrant and fresh in a way that none of the other cards have been so far.

There are a couple of little details that aren’t visible to the naked eye that I wanted to talk about. The first is the the Fool is carrying a tarot deck in his bag, and only the first card is visible, and that card is the Fool! The black smudge you see in the top right corner of the card is the sun that’s in the top right corner of the card. Clever, no?

The Chibi Tarot - 0 The Fool - Dog Tag CloseupSecond, the little dog is wearing a collar with a tag on it. The tag, completely invisible to the human eye, says ruach the Hebrew word for the second of the three-part soul, loosely correlating to the conscious self or the ego, as opposed to nephesh (loosely, the subconscious, id, fetch) and neshama (loosely, the superego, auamakua, godself). The conscious self is often at odds with the desires of the id for more reasons than I care to go into here, but needless to say that the purity of our desires is often manifested in the id while the discipline of our social training, for better or for worse, is manifested in the ego. The Fool is not pure id, but rather pure connectedness, the ability of ourselves to let go of what we know and embrace the reality of what is, the reality that our id is often in touch with, but our ego, our talky self, has a very difficult time embracing because there’s no "proof" for it. Thus, when we can fully embrace our the hunches of our fetch in the beautiful manner of the Fool it leaves our talky self barking behind us all the good reasons we shouldn’t be doing this, following its training to the very last. Leaving talky self behind isn’t possible, really, and true Foolish transcendence comes not of leaving it behind, but of embracing both talky and fetch fully, combining to form a unique third piece in the godsoul.

Lastly, what in the world is the Wandering Otaku? Otaku is a Japanese word meaning "people with obsessive interests, particularly anime, manga, or video games." It was a neat cross-fertilization moment to combine the Fool with the concept of the otaku. Originally the word had (and may still have) a negative connotation, denoting the most dysfunctional kind of obsession in which the otaku shuns all outside influence, but I choose to apply the word in a happier sense, one in which our passion or our bliss leads us far off the beaten path, and perhaps right to the edge and further. Following that call over the edge makes no sense in the same way that the otaku is searching for some kind of fulfillment. Our Fool will no doubt find his fulfillment, or perhaps more accurately, is fulfilled by the finding itself.

The Chibi Tarot - Fool TeaserHey All,

Hope you’re having a great weekend. I’ve finished up The Fool today and will be posting it on Monday, so stay tuned.

Until then, here’s a little sneak peek!

The Chibi Tarot - Original Sketches 2I wish I could tell you how I got the idea, but I can’t. This project didn’t start out as a project, just as a few sketches that then took on a life of their own. There was something really unique to me about combining the ageless archetypes of the tarot with the incredibly specific style of chibi (or super-deformed or kawaii, if you prefer). I was sure as I put together the few original sketches that the concept had already been taken. I was determined not to get too excited over it because certainly something like this had already been done, and even more certainly been done better than I could do it. But upon consultation with the oracle (aka Google) the only hits for chibi tarot were a few rudimentary sketches on DeviantArt. I had, it seemed, stumbled across an unexplored niche, one that I was all too grateful to exploit.

The Chibi Tarot - Original Sketches 1I also didn’t expect that this process would take me so far down the rabbit hole. When I started the project I only had one tarot book and very few on the Western Esoteric tradition, but my collection is already growing. I’m hungry to know more. I’ve taken numerous tarot classes, in fact I lived only three blocks from Ancient Ways in Oakland, but none of what I’d learned seemed to be enough. So now I find myself plowing through Eliphas Levi and Aleister Crowley, leaning heavily on my well-thumbed copy of DuQuette’s ‘Understanding Aleister Crowley’s Thoth Tarot’ and gobbling up the Qabbalistic roots of the tarot, wondering ‘What happened to my cute little project?’

I’ll be honest with you from the start: I don’t know where this is going. My only intent right now is to finish the Major Arcana by early next year, hopefully in time to publish and sell a deck and small booklet, but given the ground I’m treading planning seems fairly well pointless. I’m doing my best merely to be led and see where things take me. I hope you’ll come along with me, and enjoy the journey as much as I do.